What is the purpose of an air separator in a hydronic heating system?

The purpose of an air separator in a hydronic heating system is to remove air bubbles from the water. This is crucial because the presence of air in the system can lead to a variety of operational issues, such as reducing heat transfer efficiency, causing noise in the pipes, and potentially leading to pump cavitation. By efficiently removing air from the water, the air separator ensures that the system functions optimally, maintaining the correct pressure and improving overall performance.

When air is removed, it allows for more effective circulation of the heated water, ensuring that the entire heating system operates smoothly and efficiently. This contributes to more consistent heating throughout the system and helps prevent potential damage to components caused by trapped air, such as pumps and heat exchangers.