Identify the typical design pressure range for commercial boilers.

Commercial boilers are typically designed to operate within a pressure range of 15 psi to 300 psi. This range is standard for most commercial applications because it allows for efficient heating and steam production while maintaining safety standards. The lower end of the range (15 psi) is often suitable for heating systems where lower pressure is required, while the upper end (300 psi) accommodates systems that need to operate at higher temperatures and pressures for increased efficiency in industrial processes.

Higher pressure ranges, such as 100 psi to 500 psi or 200 psi to 600 psi, are more common in specialized industrial applications rather than in typical commercial designs. These higher pressures require more robust safety features, advanced materials, and careful monitoring to prevent potential hazards, making them less practical for general commercial usage. Most commercial boilers, therefore, find their operational efficiency and safety within the 15 psi to 300 psi range, aligning with industry standards.